Emilio Aguinaldo Buhay at Kontribusyon ng Isang Bayani

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(Spanish: [eˈmiljo aɣiˈnaldoj ˈfami]: March 22, 1869 – February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader who is the youngest presidt of the Philippines (1899–1901) and became the first presidt of the Philippines and of an Asian constitutional republic. He led the Philippine forces first against Spain in the Philippine Revolution (1896–1898), th in the Spanish–American War (1898), and finally against the United States during the Philippine–American War (1899–1901).

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Many have asserted his involvemt for the deaths of the revolutionary leader Andrés Bonifacio and geral Antonio Luna, and for his collaboration with the Japanese Empire during their occupation of the Philippines in World War II.

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The Aguinaldo family was quite well-to-do, as his father, Carlos Aguinaldo, was the community's appointed gobernadorcillo (municipal governor) in the Spanish colonial administration and his grandparts Eugio Aguinaldo y Kajigas and María Jamir y de los Santos. He studied at Colegio de San Juan de Letran, but could not finish his studies because of an outbreak of cholera in 1882.

He became the Cabeza de Barangay in 1895 wh the Maura Law called for the reorganization of local governmts was acted. At the age of 25, Aguinaldo became Cavite el Viejo's first gobernadorcillo capitan municipal (municipal governor-captain) while he was on a business trip in Mindoro.

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President Of The Philippines

On March 7, 1895, Santiago Alvarez, whose father was a Capitan Municipal (Mayor) of Noveleta, couraged Aguinaldo to join the Katipunan, a secret organization led by Andrés Bonifacio that was dedicated to the expulsion of the Spanish and the indepdce of the Philippines through armed force.

Aguinaldo joined the organization and used the nom de guerre Magdalo in honor of Mary Magdale. The local chapter of Katipunan in Cavite was established and named Sangguniang Magdalo, and Aguinaldo's cousin Baldomero Aguinaldo was appointed leader.

The Katipunan-led Philippine Revolution against the Spanish began in the last week of August 1896 in San Juan del Monte (now part of Metro Manila).

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Bonifacio and other rebels were forced to resort to guerrilla warfare, but Aguinaldo and the Cavite rebels won major victories in carefully planned and well-timed set-piece battles and temporarily drove the Spanish out of their area.

On August 31, 1896, Aguinaldo started the assault by beginning as a skirmish to the full-blown revolt Kawit Revolt. He marched with his army of bolom to the town cter of Kawit. Prior to the battle, Aguinaldo strictly ordered his m not to kill anyone in his hometown. Upon his m's arrival at the town cter, the guards, armed with Remingtons and unaware of the preceding evts, were caught completely by surprise and surrdered immediately. The guns there were captured and armed by the Katipuneros, and the revolt was a major success for Aguinaldo and his m. Later that afternoon, they raised the Magdalo flag at the town hall to a large crowd of people from Kawit that had assembled after it heard of the city's liberation.

The Magdalo faction of the Katipunan, which also operated in Cavite under G. Aguinaldo, used flags similar to those used by the Magdiwang faction and featuring a white sun with a red baybayin symbol for Ka.

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The symbol has rectly be revived by a breakaway group of army officers to show the d of war with Spain after the peace agreemt. The flag became the first official banner of the revolutionary forces and was blessed in a crowd celebrated at Imus. Aguinaldo referred to this flag in his proclamation of October 31, 1896: Filipino people!! The hour has arrived to shed blood for the conquest of our liberty. Assemble and follow the flag of the Revolution – it stands for Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.

In August 1896, as coordinated attacks broke out and sparked the revolution beginning in Manila. Aguinaldo marched from Kawit with 600 m and launched a series of skirmishes at Imus that evtually ded in op hostilities against Spanish troops stationed there. On September 1, with the aid of Captain Jose Tagle of Imus, they laid siege against Imus to draw the Spanish out. A Spanish relief column commanded by Brigadier-Geral Ernesto de Aguirre had be dispatched from Manila to aid the beleaguered Spanish defders of Imus. Supported only by 100 troops and by cavalry, Aguirre gave the impression that he had be st out to suppress a minor disturbance. Aguinaldo and his m counterattacked but suffered heavy losses that almost cost his own life. Despite the success, Aguirre did not press the attack, felt the inadequacy of his troops, and hasted back to Manila to get reinforcemts. During the lull in the fighting, Aguinaldo's troops reorganized and prepared for another Spanish attack. On September 3, Aguirre came back with a much larger force of 3, 000 m. Wh Spanish troops arrived at the Isabel II Bridge, they were fired upon by the concealed rebels. The Spanish force was routed, withdrawing in disorder with substantial casualties. Among the abandoned Spanish weapons was Aguirre's sword, which was carried by Aguinaldo in future battles.

Alarmed by previous siege, led by Geral Aguinaldo in Imus, in September 1896, Governor-Geral Ramón Blanco y Eras ordered the 4th Battalion of Cazadores from Spain to aid him in quelling the rebellion in Cavite. On November 3, 1896, the battalion arrived carrying a squadron of 1, 328 m and some 55 officers.

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Also, Blanco ordered about 8, 000 m who rectly came from Cuba and Spain to join in suppressing the rebellion. Prior to the land attacks, Spanish naval raids were conducted on the shores of Cavite, where cannons bombarded the revolutionary fortifications in Bacoor, Noveleta, Binakayan, and Cavite Viejo. The most fortified locations in Noveleta were the Dalahican and Dagatan shores, defded by Magdiwang soldiers commanded by Geral Santiago Alvarez, and the adjact fishing village of Binakayan in Kawit was fortified by Magdalo under Geral Aguinaldo. Spanish naval operations were determined to crush the fortifications in these areas, mainly because the lake around Dalahican was strategic by connecting to the interior of Cavite. Apart from defding Binakayan, the Magdalo soldiers also kept the lower part of Dagatan up to Cavite's border near Manila province.

Betwe the barrios of Binakayan and Dalahican, the Spanish forces lost decisively since the Filipino rebels, led by Aguinaldo and Alvarez, routed them back to Cavite Nuevo in which the remaining Spanish troops would evtually surrder. The successful defses of Binakayan and Dalahican was considered to be the first major victory of the Filipinos over a colonial power.

Newly appointed Governor-Geral Camilo de Polavieja, was now fully aware that the main weight of the revolution was in Cavite and so decided to launch a two-pronged assault to defeat the revolutionaries, led by Aguinaldo. He ordered Geral José de Lachambre with a much bigger force to march against Silang to take on the Katipuneros from the rear, and he would gage the Filipinos head on. On February 13, 1897, Aguinaldo ordered soldiers to plant dynamite along the bridge and to place pointed bamboo sticks in the river beds below the bridge. Several hours later, 12, 000 Spaniards began to cross the bridge. The trap was sprung, and the dynamite was detonated, which killed several Spanish troops and injured many more. The rebels th emerged from the bushes, fought hand to hand, and repelled consecutive waves of emy troops charging across the river. Edilberto Evangelista was shot in the head and died. Cavite Province gradually emerged as the Revolution's hotbed, and the Aguinaldo-led Katipuneros had a string of victories there. After the battle, the demoralized Spanish soldiers retreated towards Muntinlupa.

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While Polavieja was poised to strike at Zapote, another Spanish contingt is marching towards Aguinaldo's rear. On February 15, 1897, the Spaniards launched the powerful Cavite offsive to drive and crush Filipino revolutionaries under Aguinaldo and his Magdalo forces that held numerous victories against the Spanish in the early stages of the revolution. Rewed and fully equipped with 100 cannons, 23, 000 Spanish cazadores forces under Major Geral Jose de Lachambre saw town after town fall back to the Crown. Starting the offsive at Pamplona, Cavite, and Bayungyungan, Batangas, Lachambre's m later marched deep into the heart of Aguinaldo's home province.

Having just won the Battle of Zapote Bridge, Aguinaldo turned his atttion at the new Spanish threat and was determined to recapture most of Cavite. Aguinaldo decided to deploy his forces at Pasong Santol, a bottleck of Perez Dasmariñas on the way to Imus, which rdered the Spanish immobile and served the revolutionaries by its natural defsive positions. On February 19, Silang fell to the Spanish juggernaut despite attempts by Filipino forces to defd